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The Silent Keepers of Healing: Women and the Legacy of Gua sha

Wednesday, September 18, 2024

The Gua sha Journal - A Blog About Everything Gua sha by Clive Witham/The Silent Keepers of Healing: Women and the Legacy of Gua sha


For centuries, the wisdom of Gua sha—an ancient healing practice that promotes circulation, releases tension, and supports overall health—was held not in medical books or academic institutions, but in the hearts and hands of women. Across Asia, in small villages from Indonesia to China, women were the silent keepers of this tradition, passing down their knowledge from mother to daughter in a long line of oral tradition.

Gua sha: A Women's Tradition

While many today associate Gua Sha with modern wellness trends or ancient Chinese medicine, its true history is rooted in the daily lives of women who practiced it within their communities. These women, often unnamed and unnoticed by historical records, held the key to this powerful healing method, honing their skills through hands-on experience and ancestral teachings.

Take the example of Mbak Rokayah, an Indonesian woman whose knowledge of Kerokan (a local term for Gua Sha) was passed down by her family. Rokayah’s experience was far from unique. In countless other villages across Asia, women passed on Gua Sha techniques, not just as a way of healing but as a means of fostering intimate connections within their families.

​This tradition wasn’t just about treating illness; it was about maintaining the emotional and spiritual bonds between generations. As one woman shared, the practice of Gua Sha created a closeness between her and her mother that couldn’t be replicated by any other activity.

Women’s Unmatched Skill in Gua sha

Interestingly, women's expertise in Gua Sha wasn’t just acknowledged in their communities—it was often revered. A classic text from the Qing dynasty, Sha Zhang Yu Heng (Jade Standard for Sand-rashes and Swellings), makes special note of how villagers used coins dipped in oil to perform Gua Sha, and how women were "unmatched in their skill," even surpassing renowned doctors.

​This elevation of women’s proficiency challenges the traditional narrative, which often casts men or formal institutions as the sole keepers of medical wisdom. In the case of Gua Sha, it was the women who were the true masters, passing down their unparalleled expertise to the next generation without fanfare or formal recognition.

The Oral Tradition: A Feminine Legacy

The oral transmission of Gua Sha from mother to daughter helped preserve this practice across centuries. Unlike written texts, which were often reserved for the elite or educated men, the oral tradition allowed everyday women to carry forward these healing techniques in their own households.

This method of passing down knowledge wasn’t just practical—it was deeply personal. The act of teaching Gua Sha involved close physical contact, fostering a sense of care and intimacy that went beyond healing. Women shared not just the technique but the heart of the practice, creating bonds that could span generations.

​For many women, this legacy was more than just a family tradition—it was an empowering skill set that enabled them to care for their loved ones and contribute to the health of their communities. In a world where their contributions were often overlooked or forgotten, Gua Sha became a way for them to assert their value and role within society.

The Forgotten Role of Women in Gua sha's History

Despite the profound influence women had in preserving and developing Gua Sha, their contributions have largely been ignored by history. Medical texts from ancient China focus primarily on male physicians, with little mention of the women who practiced Gua Sha for centuries.

The fact that much of Gua Sha’s knowledge was passed down orally, outside of formal institutions, may be part of the reason. Oral traditions, often associated with women, were considered less legitimate than written records, which were dominated by male scholars.

But today, as Gua Sha experiences a resurgence in popularity, it's time to honor the women who kept this practice alive through the generations. Their expertise, wisdom, and devotion to healing deserve recognition—not just in the villages where they practiced, but on a global stage.

Gua sha Today: Honoring the Women's Legacy

As we embrace Gua sha in modern wellness, from facial rejuvenation to full-body treatments, it’s important to remember where this knowledge came from. The techniques we use today are not just ancient—they are ancestral. They carry the fingerprints of the women who passed them down, generation after generation, keeping the tradition alive through love and care.

​Today, as we perform Gua sha, whether on ourselves or others, we are continuing the work of those women. We are part of a lineage that stretches back centuries, across continents, through the hearts and hands of mothers, daughters, and healers.

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Hi, It's Clive

Director of Komorebi Institute

Hi, It's Clive

From researching underfunded healthcare in Uganda, to running a thriving chronic illness clinic in North Africa, to collaborating with hospitals in Sri Lanka to train staff and empower communities - My journey has been dedicated to democratizing access to beauty and health.